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{"id":3226,"date":"2014-09-21T23:25:23","date_gmt":"2014-09-21T21:25:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pilates.ba\/?p=3226"},"modified":"2022-05-10T21:53:28","modified_gmt":"2022-05-10T19:53:28","slug":"dugotrajno-sjedenje-ubija","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/pilates.ba\/dugotrajno-sjedenje-ubija\/","title":{"rendered":"Dugotrajno sjedenje ubija!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dok \u010ditate ovaj tekst velike su \u0161anse da sjedite nepravilno tj. velike su \u0161anse da ve\u0107i dio dana to \u010dinite. \u010covjek u prosjeku sjedi oko osam sati dnevno, a ve\u0107ina na\u010dina na koji sjedimo su nepravilni za na\u0161u posturu. Zbog toga i ne iznena\u0111uje \u010dinjenica da je bol u le\u0111ima svakodnevnica skoro svakog \u010dovjeka, a ta bol je uzrok fizi\u010dkog stanja koje ograni\u010dava na\u0161e pokrete.<\/p>\n

Tehni\u010dko-tehnolo\u0161ka revolucija je sa jedne strane donijela odre\u0111ene dobrobiti, a sa druge strane, zbog nedostatka kretanja, uzrokovala je i pojavu niza negativnih posljedica. \u017divimo u uslovima razvijene civilizacije, te smo izlo\u017eeni mnogim pozitivnim, ali i negativnim uticajima sredine i savremenog na\u010dina \u017eivota.\u00a0 Savremeni\u00a0 \u010dovjek je oslobo\u0111en\u00a0 mnogih mi\u0161i\u0107nih napora, a intenzitet tih napora je sve manji i rije\u0111i.<\/p>\n

\"Nepravilan<\/a><\/p>\n

Osnovni dizajn konvencionalnih (uobi\u010dajenih) stolica nije namjenjen za mnogo sati neprekidnog sjedenja. Proizvo\u0111a\u010di prilikom proizvodnje stolica \u010desto se trude da zadovolje estetske potrebe potro\u0161a\u010da, ne obra\u0107aju\u0107i pri tome previ\u0161e pa\u017enje na negativne posljedice uzrokovane sjedenjem na takvim stolicama.<\/p>\n

Stolice poti\u010du jo\u0161 iz starog Egipta kada je fizi\u010dkog rada bilo mnogo vi\u0161e nego sjedenja. Vladari su koristili tronove da bi bili uzdignuti u odnosu na svoje podanike. Za razliku od faraona, pojavom industrijske revolucije u 18. vijeku, radnici zaposleni u fabrikama morali su da sjede dug vremenski period. Te stolice su bile zasnovane na anti\u010dkom dizajnu koji je bio veoma jednostavan. Sjedenje na njima im je olak\u0161alo da izbjegnu rad u neprirodnim pozicijama. Na taj na\u010din je smanjena i koli\u010dina energije, \u0161to im je omogu\u0107ilo da se manje umaraju i du\u017ee rade. Razmi\u0161ljaju\u0107i samo u tom pravcu sjedenje i nije tako lo\u0161a ideja. Me\u0111utim, ako malo dublje sagledamo prednosti i nedostatke sjedenja, dolazimo do \u010dinjenice da su nedostaci sjedenja brojni, ta da nam je zbog sjedenja smanjen zahtjev vaskularnog sistema i takav polo\u017eaj tjera ki\u010dmu u savijeni polo\u017eaj, posebno u lumbalnoj regiji.<\/p>\n

Kada sjednete na stolicu, ni\u0161ta ne dr\u017ei karlicu i ona se savije unazad. Ki\u010dma tad nema upori\u0161te, odnosno ona promijeni svoj oblik iz prirodnog S oblika u neprirodni C oblik. Pitate se za\u0161to je C oblik lo\u0161 za tijelo? C oblik nije dobar\u00a0 za na\u0161e tijelo jer je u tom polo\u017eaju gravitacija iza sjedalnih kostiju, a ne iznad njih, \u0161to je nestabilan polo\u017eaj i rezultira znatno pove\u0107anim pritiskom na lumbalne diskove, a C- polo\u017eaj stavlja i pritisak na unutra\u0161nje organe. Dakle, C polo\u017eaj negativno uti\u010de ne samo na le\u0111a i ki\u010dmu ve\u0107 i na disanje, probavni sistem, pa \u010dak i na srce.<\/p>\n

\"C<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n

\"Pritisak<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n

I to nije sve! Sjedenjem na stolici posturalni mi\u0161i\u0107i su neaktivni i zaustavlja se proizvodnja lipoproteina lipase, enzima koji ima va\u017enu ulogu u hidrolizi triacilglicerola i izmjeni lipida izme\u0111u lipoproteina u cirkulaciji, odnosno enzima koji je zaslu\u017ean za uklanjanje masno\u0107e i holesterola u krvi. Kada se ovi mi\u0161i\u0107i opuste aktivnost enzima pada za 90-95% ostavljaju\u0107i masno\u0107e u krvi.<\/p>\n

\"Aktivnost<\/a>O\u010dito je da sjedenje nije dobro i bez obzira na obilje medicinskih i znanstvenih dokaza koji ukazuju na opasnost od predugog sjedenja, mi i dalje to \u010dinimo, a sve to zato \u0161to smo jo\u0161 od rane dobi nau\u010deni da \u0161to du\u017ee sjedimo, te je to postala lo\u0161a navika. Polaskom u \u0161kolu, na\u0161e tijelo provodi nekoliko sati dnevno u \u0161kolskim klupama, a to isto nastavljamo dolaskom u ku\u0107u, ispred ra\u010dunara ili tv ekrana. Kako odrastamo broj sati provedenih u\u00a0 sjede\u0107em polo\u017eaju se samo pove\u0107ava. Ru\u010damo sjede\u0107i, na poslu sjedimo, poslije posla do\u0111emo u dom i opet sjedimo, uve\u010der idemo na spavanje i vjerovatno i tad spavamo u nepravilnom polo\u017eaju. Kad se sve to pomno\u017ei sa brojem dana u godini, do na\u0161e 30-e godine mi \u0107emo imati brojne zdravstvene probleme.<\/p>\n

Naravno, proizvo\u0111a\u010di stolica su u\u010dinili sve da \u0161teta bude manja, te su osmislili naslone za pridr\u017eavanje le\u0111a kako ki\u010dma ne bi bila u nezdravom C polo\u017eaju. Na taj na\u010din se tijelo podupire prema gore i \u010duva od pada sa sjedala. To nikako nije dovoljno jer je karlica ve\u0107 u nepravilnom polo\u017eaju za pravilnu le\u0111nu podr\u0161ku. Stru\u010dnaci ukazuju na to da bi trebali stajati na poslu jer \u0107emo tako izbje\u0107i ko\u0161tano-mi\u0161i\u0107ne probleme uzrokovane dugotrajnim sjedenjem. Iako je karlica tada u neutralnom polo\u017eaju, a posturalni mi\u0161i\u0107i poma\u017eu zadr\u017eati ki\u010dmu u prirodnom S obliku, to ipak nije dozvoljena opcija za ve\u0107inu nas, a i stajanje nije rje\u0161enje problema zbog dodatnog optere\u0107enja na krvo\u017eilni sistem, \u0161to pove\u0107ava rizik od pro\u0161irenih vena.<\/p>\n

Dakle, \u0161ta sad? Najbolje rje\u0161enje je fizi\u010dka aktivnost kao prednost koja stavlja ki\u010dmu u prirodan S polo\u017eaj. Na taj na\u010din \u0107e \u0161teta sjedenja na poslu ili u ku\u0107i biti smanjena, a svoje mi\u0161i\u0107e \u0107ete oja\u010dati treninzima. Redovnim vje\u017ebanjem Pilatesa<\/a> izgradit \u0107ete duboke mi\u0161i\u0107e koji su potpora va\u0161em tijelu. Jaki mi\u0161i\u0107i dr\u017eat \u0107e le\u0111a u pravilnom S polo\u017eaju, i samim tim sprije\u010dit \u0107ete ili ubla\u017eiti bolove u le\u0111ima i vratu. Izbje\u0107i \u0107ete povrede i nau\u010dit \u0107ete brinuti o svome tijelu.<\/p>\n

Autor: Vilma Zrni\u0107, sertifikovani Pilates instruktor<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dok \u010ditate ovaj tekst velike su \u0161anse da sjedite nepravilno tj. velike su \u0161anse da ve\u0107i dio dana to \u010dinite. \u010covjek u prosjeku sjedi oko osam sati dnevno, a ve\u0107ina na\u010dina na koji sjedimo su nepravilni za na\u0161u posturu. Zbog toga i ne iznena\u0111uje \u010dinjenica da je bol u le\u0111ima svakodnevnica skoro svakog \u010dovjeka, a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3259,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[14,1,15],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"http:\/\/pilates.ba\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/bol-u-ledjima1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/pilates.ba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3226"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/pilates.ba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/pilates.ba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pilates.ba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pilates.ba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3226"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"http:\/\/pilates.ba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3226\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3804,"href":"http:\/\/pilates.ba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3226\/revisions\/3804"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pilates.ba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/pilates.ba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pilates.ba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3226"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pilates.ba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}